Once a directory is shared over the network, the NFS daemons running on both the server and clients keep data in sync between all machines. Anything that you can do with a local file can also be done to a file in an NFS share. Client computers can then mount the files over the network using the mount command (or by adding them to their /etc/fstab file, which will mount the directories automatically).įrom the perspective of the client computer, a network-mounted directory shared via NFS looks and feels just like a local directory. On the server machine, admins write config files that specify which local directories on the server should be shareable over the network. NFS uses a server-client architecture to make files accessible to multiple computers over a local network. Introduced in 1984, it is a tried-and-true solution that remains in widespread use today. Network File System, or NFS, is a protocol that defines how computers can share data over a network. Below, we offer you a primer on how the NFS and SMB file sharing protocols work and which use cases best align with each solution. Which option to choose depends in part on which operating systems you use, although there’s more to consider than that. If you want to share files over a local network, you have two main solutions to choose from: NFS and SMB.
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